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Sustainable bioplastics

The development of plastics from plant matter - bioplastics - holds great promise to address many of the sustainability problems and national security concerns generated by the manufacture of plastics from petroleum and other fossil fuels.

Bioplastics are not, however, an automatic panacea. Modern industrial agriculture creates a host of health, environmental, and social and economic justice problems including the use of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) in the field, toxic pesticides, and destruction of family farms. Increased demand for agricultural products for energy and materials as well as food may well exacerbate the problems already posed by modern agriculture. Manufacture, use and disposal can still result in hazardous emissions, particularly if the bioplastic is mixed with petro-based chemicals. At the end of life, bioplastics pose new requirements for recycling systems.

To help put bioplastics on a sustainable path, a coalition of consumer, environmental, agricultural and social justice groups with the participation of several major purchasers, are developing a set of Guidelines, linked below, for the bioplastic industry and for potential purchasers of products made from bioplastics.

Key guidance documents:

  • Sustainable Bioplastic Guidelines - Short & long term goals and a roadmap for improving the sustainability of bioplastics throughout the life cycle. (6/25/07 version 7, 15 pages PDF)

Bioplastic Info - Send an email to us to be informed of updates to these Guidelines documents or to provide comments on them.

Reference links:

  • POPs, PBTs & vPvB chemicals - Table of priority persistent bioaccumulative toxic chemicals to avoid adding to materials or products. (3 pages PDF) Discussion and references can be found in Rossi & Lent's chapter entitled "Creating Safe and Healthy Spaces: Selecting Materials that Support Healing" in Designing the 21st Century Hospital Environmental Leadership for Healthier Patients and Facilities (135 pages PDF)

  • California Prop 65 Cancer and reproductive toxicity chemicals - List maintained by the state of California OEHHA of chemicals known to cause cancer or reproductive toxicity. Avoid adding any of these chemicals to materials or products.

  • Working Landscapes - Information on the IATP Third Crop Working Landscape Certificate program that certifies farmers use of sustainable practices on agricultural acreage, such as eliminating hazardous chemicals, avoiding GMO crops, and improving soil conservation without requiring the direct sourcing of the actual crop and the additional costs this would require for bioplastic production .







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