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PVC Plastic

Resources

On HBN's PVC Resources page, you'll find "must-read" documents, groundbreaking reports, and critical data.

General

Scientific Reports
  • Vinyl Chloride: A Case Study of Data Suppression
    and Misrepresentation
    (PDF)
    When the US EPA finalized its 2000 update of the toxicological effects of vinyl chloride (VC), it was concerned with two issues: 1) the classification of vinyl chloride as a carcinogen and 2) the numerical estimate of its potency. This Environmental Health Perspectives commentary describes how the EPA review of VC toxicology, which was drafted with substantial input from the chemical industry, weakened safeguards on both points.

  • Update on the Environmental Health Impacts of PVC as a Building Material: Evidence from 2000-2004 (PDF)
    On April 2, 2004 the Healthy Building Network submitted an update of the scientific evidence published since its December 2000 submission to the USGBC on environmental health effects of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) building materials. The document is intended to serve as a reader's guide to the primary documents, reports, and data submitted to the USGBC's Technical and Scientific Advisory Committee (TSAC) in response to its November 2003 solicitation for evidence.

  • Environmental Impacts of Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Building Materials (Summary)
    This report exhaustively reviews the science behind the environmental health problems created through out the life cycle of PVC as used in building materials
    Download Summary (PDF)
    Download full report (1.5 MB PDF)
    For a paper copy of this report, send a check for $25 payable to "ILSR" to Healthy Building Network, 927 15th Street, NW, 4th Floor, Washington, DC 20005.

  • Toxic Data Bias and the Challenges of Using LCA in the Design Community
    This paper outlines some important inherent structural constraints on the ability of life cycle analysis (LCA) to address a range of toxic chemicals and their related human health issues. The report uses case studies to demonstrate how this problem can lead LCAs to improperly weigh environmental impact and give an apparent environmental blessing to materials with high toxic impact. Recommendations are made for redesigning LCAs to account for these issues.

  • Reaching the Limits of Quantitative Life Cycle Assessment
    A critique by Mark Rossi, PhD of Clean Production Action reviewing an April 2004 report entitled "A Critical Review of Life Cycle Assessment of PVC and of Principal Competing Materials" and authored by a consortium led by PE Europe GmbH. This report was commissioned, but not endorsed, by the European Commission. This critique discusses the fundamental flaws of the Review

PVC Product Reports
  • The Economics of Phasing Out PVC (PDF) by Frank Ackerman, director of the Research and Policy Program, Global Development and Environment Institute at Tufts University.

    Vinyl may have a cheap look and feel, but this report released by Tufts University researchers concludes the economic advantages of PVC are overstated, and that substituting PVC with safer alternatives is cost-effective and practical.

  • PVC-Free Pipe for Purchasers Report - An analysis of the primary PVC-free pipe materials in use in the Unied States
    --- Printer friendly version (PDF)

  • Message In a Bottle: The Impacts of PVC on Plastic Recycling (PDF) - June 16, 2004 - A report issued by GRRN (Grassroots Recycling Network) provides evidence that PVC bottles and labels threaten the PET bottle recycling infrastructure and the continued development of bottle-to-bottle PET recycling.

  • Greening Divisions 15 & 16: Plumbing, Electric Cable, and Switching (PDF) - Gail Vittori, Co-Director of the Center for Maximum Potential Building Systems, gave this presentation summarizing environmental issues and alternatives with plumbing, electric cable, and switching at the Greenbuild Conference in November, 2003.

PVC Additive Reports Legal Documents
  • Vinyl Industry Concedes in New York
    In a victory for the growing movement to avoid the use of hazardous vinyl plastic (aka polyvinyl chloride or PVC), the vinyl industry dropped its lawsuit contesting New York State's refusal to recognize vinyl flooring as a "green" building material just a week before the June 6th hearing date.
    Read the Press Release
    Read the Affidavit of the NY AG's toxicologist

Emerging Science News






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